英语翻译5.Orphan PagesMake sure that all pages include a clear indication of what web site they belong to since users may access pages directly without coming in through your home page.For the same reason,every page should have a link up to your

英语翻译5.Orphan PagesMake sure that all pages include a clear indication of what web site they belong to since users may access pages directly without coming in through your home page.For the same reason,every page should have a link up to your
英语翻译
5.Orphan Pages
Make sure that all pages include a clear indication of what web site they belong to since users may access pages directly without coming in through your home page.For the same reason,every page should have a link up to your home page as well as some indication of where they fit within the structure of your information space.
6.Long Scrolling Pages
Only 10% of users scroll beyond the information that is visible on the screen when a page comes up.All critical content and navigation options should be on the top part of the page.(So why is this page long:because it is a leaf node that is only read by people with special interests - but I should have been briefer!)
7.Lack of Navigation Support
Don't assume that users know as much about your site as you do.They always have difficulty finding information,so they need support in the form of a strong sense of structure and place.Start your design with a good understanding of the structure of the information space and communicate this structure explicitly to the user.Provide a site map and let users know where they are and where they can go.Also,you will need a good search feature since even the best navigation support will never be enough.
8.Non-Standard Link Colors
Links to pages that have not been seen by the user are blue; links to previously seen pages are purple or red.Don't mess with these colors since the ability to understand what links have been followed is one of the few navigational aides that is standard in most web browsers.Consistency is key to teaching users what the link colors mean.
9.Outdated Information
Budget to hire a web gardener as part of your team.You need somebody to root out the weeds and replant the flowers as the website changes but most people would rather spend their time creating new content than on maintenance.In practice,maintenance is a cheap way of enhancing the content on your website since many old pages keep their relevance and should be linked into the new pages.Of course,some pages are better off being removed completely from the server after their expiration date.
10.Overly Long Download Times
I am placing this issue last because most people already know about it; not because it is the least important.Traditional human factors guidelines indicate 10 seconds as the maximum response time before users lose interest.On the web,users have been trained to endure so much suffering that it may be acceptable to increase this limit to 15 seconds for a few pages.
Even websites with high-end users need to consider download times:we have found that many of our customers access Sun's website from home computers in the evening because they are too busy to surf the web during working hours.Bandwidth is getting worse,not better,as the Internet adds users faster than the infrastructure can keep up.

英语翻译5.Orphan PagesMake sure that all pages include a clear indication of what web site they belong to since users may access pages directly without coming in through your home page.For the same reason,every page should have a link up to your
5、孤立页面
确保所有页面都包含有明确的指示点,该点用来表示该页面所属的母页面,这种做法是为了使用户无需再次访问主页的情况下就能直接访问其他页面.鉴于相同的原因,每一页面应该包含到主页的链接,也还应有能够让用户方便使用的指示点.
6、长页
只有10%的用户访问页面时向下翻页.所有重要内容和导航选项都应设在页面顶部.（这就是为什么这个页面这么长：只有那些有特定兴趣的人才会简略翻阅-但我应该更简略些!）
7、缺少导航的支持
不要假定用户对你页面的了解程度有你这么深.他们总是会在找信息时遇到困难,因此他们需要页面的帮助,这些帮助应该合理的组合,并放置到正确的地方.开始设计的时候要深入地理解信息空间的结构,并且明确地同用户交流这种结构.给用户提供网站的地图,让他们知道自己在哪儿,能取哪儿.当然,你还需要搜索功能,因为即使最好的导航支持对用户来说也是不够的.
8、非标准链接的颜色
指向用户尚未查看页面的链接是蓝色；指向前页面的是粉色或红色.别把这些颜色弄混了,因为大多数网页浏览器对链接的使用都是标准化的.持续性对于教会用户每种用户代表的意义是很关键的.
9、过期的信息
为你的团队雇用一个网页的“园丁”留出预算.你需要有人在网站发生变化时清除杂草,移植花儿,但是大多数的人更喜欢把时间用在创造新的内容上而不是维护.由于许多老的页面保持了关联性而应该链接到新页面,所以在实践中,维护页面对于增加网页内容来说成本更低.当然,有的页面过期后不如就完全把它们给删了.
10、过长的页面下载时间
我之所以把这个问题放到最好,是因为很多人已经对它有所了解；而不是它最不重要.传统的指导方针是在用户失去兴趣前给用户10秒的时间作为最长响应时间.在网上,用户们已经被训练得能够忍受很多痛苦了,因而把一部分页面的响应时间增加到15秒的话用户应该也能够接受.
即使是那些拥有高端用户的网站也应该考虑下载页面的问题：我们发现许多用户在夜间用家用电脑载入SUN的网站页面,这是由于工作时间他们太忙,没时间忍受过长的网页载入的时间.带宽更糟糕了,而不是更好,这是因为网络用户的增加要远远大于公共基础设施建设增长的速度.

5 . 孤儿页面确保所有页面包括明确说明什么网站,它们都属于自用户 可进入页面后直接前来,通过你的主页. 出于同样的原因, 每一页都应该有一个连接到你的主页以及一些迹象显示那里适合 在结构,你的信息空间. 6 . 长期滚动页面只有10%的用户卷以外的资料,是大家有目共睹的,当屏幕上一个页面 起来. 所有重要内容和导航选项应放在开头部分的页面. (所以为什么这页长: 因为它是一个叶节点,只是看过的人...

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5 . 孤儿页面确保所有页面包括明确说明什么网站,它们都属于自用户 可进入页面后直接前来,通过你的主页. 出于同样的原因, 每一页都应该有一个连接到你的主页以及一些迹象显示那里适合 在结构,你的信息空间. 6 . 长期滚动页面只有10%的用户卷以外的资料,是大家有目共睹的,当屏幕上一个页面 起来. 所有重要内容和导航选项应放在开头部分的页面. (所以为什么这页长: 因为它是一个叶节点,只是看过的人的特殊利益,但我也应该有 被精简!! ) 7 . 缺乏导航支持不以为用户知道更多关于您的站点作为你. 他们始终难以找到的资料, 因此,他们需要支持,形成了很强的结构和地点. 启动你的设计提供了良好的认识结构的信息空间和沟通,这种结构明确 用户. 提供一个网站地图,让用户知道他们在哪里,他们可以去. 另外,你将需要一个好的搜索功能,因为即使是最好的导航支持是永远不够的. 8 . 非标准连接颜色,链接的网页,还没有看过的用户是蓝色; 联系到以前看到的页面是紫色或红色. 不要乱用这些色彩,因为有能力理解哪些环节已其次是少数 航行助手,是标准的大部分Web浏览器. 一致性是关键,教学用什么连接颜色的意思. 9 . 过时信息预算聘请园丁网作为你的团队. 你需要有人来铲除杂草,补种鲜花,因为网站的变动,但大多数人会 而消磨时间创造新的内容,而不是维修. 在实践中, 维修是一种廉价的方式加强内容在你的网站上,因为许多老页面保持其相关性和 应连成的新页. 当然,有些页面较佳被遣送彻底从服务器后到期. 10 . 过于漫长的下载时间,我把这一问题上,因为大部分人已知道; 不仅因为它是最重要的. 传统人为因素的指引,显示10秒的最大响应时间,然后用户失去兴趣. 在网站上, 用户已经练就承受这么多的苦难,它是可以接受的幅度限制提高至15岁 秒几页. 甚至网站与高端用户需要考虑的下载时间: 我们已经发现许多顾客进入太阳的网页从家用电脑在傍晚,因为他们是 太忙浏览网站,在工作时间内. 带宽越来越坏,而不是更好,因为互联网用户增加速度比基础设施能跟得上.

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