作业帮反意疑问句的规律
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反意疑问句的规律
反意疑问句的规律
反意疑问句的规律
反意疑问句特例集锦
1．当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,反意疑问句中的主语用you.如：
I find English very interesting,don’t you?I don’t like that film,do you?
2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成代词时,反意疑问句中的主语通常用they.但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,no one等做主语,具有否定概念时.如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didn’t=t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party,didn’t’t they?
Nobody wants to go there,does he?
3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they.如：
Everything seems all right now,doesn’t’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order,is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution,isn't it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,反意疑问句中的主语分别用it和they.如：
This is important,isn't it?
That isn't correct,is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack,aren’t’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one做主语,反意疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he.如：
One can't be too careful,can one?或can you?
One should do his duty,shouldn't he?
6．如果陈述部分用I'm…结构,反意疑问部分一般用aren't I.如：
I am strong and healthy aren't I.
7．当陈述句为there be结构时,反意疑问句中的主语也用there.如：
There’s no help for it,is there?
There's something wrong,isn't there?
8．陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.如：
Bob rarely got drunk,did he?
Few people know him,do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式.如：He was unsuccessful,was’t he?Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he?
9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时,反意疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.如：
She says that I did it,doesn’t’t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t’t
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,反意疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移.
I suppose that he's serious isn't he?I don't think she cares,does she?
前肯后否，前否后肯。