without与with no的区别

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without与with no的区别

without与with no的区别
without与with no的区别

without与with no的区别
介词without用法说明 1.表示否定,其意为“没有”“无”“不需”.如:He went out without his umbrella.他外出没有带伞.I was without anyone to look after my child.没有人替我照看孩子.The letter had been posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了.若用于否定词no,not,never等之后,则表示肯定,其意为“没有……不”“没有……则不能”“每……必定”.如:There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪.Don’t go out without a coat on.不要没穿外衣就出去.They never meet without quarrelling.他们一见面就争吵.What he has said is not without reason.他说的话不是没有道理.2.其后除可接名词或代词外,也可接动名词.如:He walked past me without speaking.他从我身旁走过,一句话也没说.He left without paying his bill.他没有付账就走了.It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us.真奇怪,他没有告诉我们一声就走了.3.有时表示条件,意为“若无”“若非”.如:Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?这样用时,有时还可引出虚拟语气,相当于 but for.如:Without your advice I would have failed.假若没有你的劝告,我想必已失败了.I never could have done it without your help.如果没有你的帮助我永远也不会完成这事.4.后接两个并列成分时,既可用and也可用or,即without A and B与without A or B 同义,相当于without A and without B,同时否定A、B两者.如:We cannot survive for long without food and [or] water.我们没有食物和水就活不了多久.5.所引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语,表示“没有”.如:He is without bias.他没有成见.