求高中外研版英语必修1 第3单元5个知识点及用每个知识点造句,

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求高中外研版英语必修1 第3单元5个知识点及用每个知识点造句,

求高中外研版英语必修1 第3单元5个知识点及用每个知识点造句,
求高中外研版英语必修1 第3单元5个知识点及用每个知识点造句,

求高中外研版英语必修1 第3单元5个知识点及用每个知识点造句,
Module 3 知识点汇集
重点单词点击
【词条1】distance
【课文原句】Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance.(Page 23)
【点拨】distance在本句中的意思是“距离”.这句话的意思是“骆驼在远距离旅行上要优于马”.再如:
There is little distance between my home and the school.
【拓展】与distance有关的常见短语有:
(1) at / from a distance“从远处,遥远的”;
The picture looks more beautiful at a distance.
(2) in the distance“在远处,在远方”.如:
There is a hill in the distance.
(3) keep one’s distance from… “不亲近……,和……疏远”.如:
The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to keep my distance from it.
【词条2】scenery
【课文原句】For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey,the scenery was very colourful.(Page 23)
【点拨】scenery在本句中的意思是“风景,景色”.这句话的意思是“旅程的前几百公里风景非常绚烂”.再如:
She was deeply struck by the beautiful scenery of the WestLake.
【拓展】辨析:scenery,sight,view这三个词均含有“风景,景色”的意思,但它们各自的侧重点有所不同:
(1)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色,是不可数名词.如:
The scenery as one travels by boat along theYellow Riveris very beautiful.
(2)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数形式.如:
We are going toLondonfor the weekend to see the sights.
(3)view通常指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物.如:
From the top of the mountain I had a wonderful view of the city.
【词条3】supply
【课文原句】For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies… (Page 23)
【点拨】supply在本句中的意思是“补给品”,表示此含义时常用复数形式.这句话的意思是“多年来,受过训练的骆驼运输食物和其他补给品……”.再如:
The plane carried food and medical supplies for the poor inAfrica.
【拓展】
(1)supply作动词时意思是“供应,提供”,通常的搭配结构为:supply sb / sth with sth或supply sth to sb / sth.如:
The school supplies the children with many interesting books.
The school supplies many interesting books to the children.
(2)与动词supply同义的词还有provide,但二者的用法不同.provide的搭配为provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb.如:
We are here to provide a service for the public.
We are here to provide the public with a service.
重点短语透视
【短语1】be short for
【课文原句】Ghan is short for Afghanistan.(Page 23)
【点拨】be short for意思是“……的缩写”.这句话的意思是“Ghan 是Afghanistan的缩写”.再如:
WTO is short for World Trade Organization.
【拓展】与be short for相似的另一个短语是be short of,但它的意思是“不足,短缺”.如:
The village is short of water.
【短语2】not … any more
【课文原句】… so they didn’t need the camels any more.(Page 23)
【点拨】not…any more表示“不再”.这句话的意思是“……所以他们不再需要骆驼了”.再如:
Why doesn’t she speak to me any more?
【拓展】no longer / not … any longer,no more / not … any more都含有“不再”的意思,但它们的用法却不相同.
no longer / not … any longer强调时间和动作的延续,常与表示状态的动词和延续性动词连用,如live,wait,stay,be 等.常用现在时.如:
He’s no longer living here.(= He doesn’t live here any longer.)
no more / not … any more 则强调数量、次数上不再增加,强调动作终止的结果,因此常与名词或瞬间动词如hear,see,leave等连用.常用将来时或过去时.如:
Li Lei wanted no more money from his parents.(= Li Lei didn’t want money from his parents any more.)
He said he would go there no more.(= He said he wouldn’t go there any more.)
不止5个呢,自己选吧!