travel trip tourist sightseeing 的用法有什么区别

travel trip tourist sightseeing 的用法有什么区别
travel trip tourist sightseeing 的用法有什么区别

travel trip tourist sightseeing 的用法有什么区别
trip,journey,travel,tour,voyage
　　(1)trip是非正式用语,一般指有目的(出差或者旅游)的短距离的旅行,并且会返回.
　　We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation．
　　在假期里我们到最近的海滨作了一次愉快的旅行.
　　We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
　　（2）journey 指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”.只作名词.
　　I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
　　-- How long is your journey to school?      --Only about 10 minutes.
　　在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,搭配动词有:make,take和go on.如：
　　make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
　　on a/ one’s trip/ journey
　　(3)travel是最为普通的用语,常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游,游历”,无路程的含义.指具体旅行时常用复数,此时travels前面常有his等修饰词,但前面不用many或数词.
　　He came back home after years of foreign travel.
　　国外多年旅游后,他回了家乡.
　　Nowadays many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
　　I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.
　　(4)tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折,常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思.可作动词和名词.
　　例如：I will tour the world in the future.
　　My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.
　　Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.
　　我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行.
　　Confucius began to make his tour among the states．
　　孔夫子开始周游列国.
　　(5)voyage 中的v是water的一个字母w的变形,故多指海上行程；也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等.只作名词
　　She usually gets seasick during the voyage.
　　They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.
　　练习：用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空
　　1．The ________ from America to France used to take two months.
　　2．How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe
　　3．I go to work by train,and the ______ takes half an hour.
　　4．He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East.
　　5．He took us on a _____ of his new house.
　　6．The ______ across the sea was smooth.
　　7．She had been away on a long _______ .
　　8．I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____
　　9．Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen?
　　10._______ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.
　　Key:1.voyage 2.travels 3.trip/journey 4.tour
　　5.tour 6.voyage 7.trip/journey 8.travel 9.journey 10.Tour
　　另:tourism 旅游业 tourist 旅游者,游客 sightseeing 观光,如go sightseeing去观光
　　都是出自本人的备课资料,希望对你有所帮助.